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In recent years the Bulgarian artist Desislav Gechev (°1972) was rewarded in international ex-libris competitions a few times, for example in the one organised by Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago, in which he won the second prize. Those rewards are more than deserved: Gechev’s ex-libris are remarkable works of art, combining stylistic refinement with original imagery.

This article however concentrates on Gechev’s graphic art (and more specifically: on his ex-libris designs). According to Gechev graphic art is a combination of individuality, craftsmanship, artistry and magic. It allows the engraver to present social themes and to illustrate philosophical insights. Furthermore, it is an ideal medium to visualize ideas in detail and it offers the artist the possibility to enter a ‘different’ world. No wonder that he mentions Albin Brunovsky as his favourite graphic artist.

His main themes – as the reader might already have derived from the illustrations accompanying this text – are philosophy, mythology, music and the female nude. His favourite techniques are etching, mezzotint, vernis-mou and aquatint. In his latest ex-libris Gechev usually combines etching with mezzotint.

Since 1998 he has produced more than fifty ex-libris. He calls the design of a bookplate a voyage of discovery, a continual search for the right image for the future owner. In this voyage the study of allegory has a central position: the image should be the externalization of an idea. His opus list mainly shows Bulgarian names, amongst which many libraries and universities, but from 2010 onwards also Western European collectors appear in it, which shows that his work is gaining momentum.

‘Assimilation’ for example (in which a wild beast feeds on beautiful old buildings) is an evaluation of modern architecture; ‘Autumn’ a glorification of the mature woman; ‘The Power of Science’ tells us that science can help man to escape from what the artist calls ‘the valley of the shadows’ and ‘Parable about the humane animals and the people-beasts’ is a reflection on human and animal characteristics and relationships (see Boekmerk 34, 2011, pp. 26-30).

Many Gechev ex-libris are inspired by the Bible. Early examples are a few infamous female characters from the Old Testament (‘Salome’ for Kiril Andreev and ‘Fornicatress’ for Plamen Gospodinov), but also the story of Adam and Eve has been an inspiration, as the bookplate for Joop Sliep shows . The image of the woman as the temptress is very often present in Gechev’s work: usually man is merely a powerless victim who is easily seduced or impressed (‘Temptation’ for Karl Vissers, ). On the other hand, man can also take initiative, driven by his hunting genes (as in ‘Hunt’ for Willem van de Weerd, ).

After being asked by the Dutch collector Willem van de Weerd to do a cycle about the seven deadly sins for seven Dutch collectors , Gechev gladly accepted the proposal. One of the reasons was that both Bosch and Bruegel the Elder have set an impressive example, the first in a painting, the second in a cycle of drawings. The works of painters Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516) and Pieter Bruegel the Elder (1525-1569) have always been an inspiration for Gechev and some kind of guideline for his etchings. Especially the graphic cycle ‘Seven deadly sins by Bruegel fills him with admiration and astonishment, not only because it is such a great artistic performance, but also because of its philosophy: the denouncement of human sinfulness.

The symbolism is obvious in each of these seven etchings. In the tradition of late medieval art, the artist uses well-known classical icons to illustrate the sin of the protagonist. Typical for Gechev is the circular contour around the image, formed by trees, branches or shrubbery, which automatically sheds more light on the central scene.

Karl Vissers

Opus List

Year of Creation
Title
Owner
Media
Dimensions( in cm)
1
1998
“Venci”
Vencislav Gechev
C3
10,5x8,2
2

“Exlibris Family Ivanovi”
Iovka &Gecho Ivanovi
C3
11x8,5
3
1999
“Eyes”
Galia Metodieva
C7
7x7
4
2001
“Exlibris Fishing”
Ionel Nedialkov
X2
12,5x5,5
5

“Leda and Swan”
Plamen Pavlov
C3
12,5x8,8
6

“The Spring Enters Through The Window”
Ivan Atanasov
C3
12x8,8
7

“Dream-1”
Ivan Atanasov
C3
12,5x7,5
8

“Dream-2”                                                     
Ivan Atanasov
C3
12,5x7,5
9
2004
“Temptation”
Yu Xin Gang
C3
7,8x12,8
10

“Exlibris Stanislav Georgiev”
Stanislav Georgiev
C3,X
5,5x5
11
2005
“Serenade-2”
Lefkada 2005
C3
9x12,7
12

“Abductioning Europe,Keeps Ruse In Hand”
Ing.Petar P.Petrov
C3
12,5x8
13

“Meditation”
V.R.
C3
11x12,3
14

“Assistant Of Life”
Dr.Simeonov
C3
10,5x12,4
15

“Triumph Of  The Enlightenment”
Dimitar Velikov
C3
13x10
16

“Faces”
Zivodar Dushkov
C3
7,2x8
17

“Mirror”
Zivodar Dushkov
C3
10x7
18
2006
“Parable About The Humane Animals And People-Beasts”
Kiril Andreev
C3
13x12,6
19

“Contention  woman”
Goran Pamukov
C3
13x12,7
20

“Vitalization of Stone”
Latcho
C3
13x12,8
21

“Figaro’s Wedding”
Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago 2006
C3
13x12,8
22

“Spring wakes trees”
Ivan Atanasov
C3
12,8x12,4
23

“Opera”
Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago 2006
C3
12,8x13
24

“Canticle of Canticles-2”
Soncino 2006
C3
13x11,8
25

“Autumn”
Minko Minkov
C3,C7
13x9,6
26
2007
“Music”
Hrisand Hrisandov
C3,C7
11,5x8,7
27

“Bowling”
Raicho Raikov
C3,C7
12,1x10,5
28
2008
“Duel”
Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago 2008
C3,C7
12,3x12,5
29

“The Power of Science”
Universitas Studiorum Insubriae 1998-2008
C3,C7
11,5x8,8
30

“Powerguarding Word”
Universitas Studiorum Insubriae 1998-2008
C3,C7
11,5x8,8
31

“Nude”
Plamen Gospodinov
C3,X
10,7x9,7
32

“Light-1”
Provincia di Novara 1859-2009
C3,C7
7,9x6,7
33

“Light-2”
Provincia di Novara 1859-2009
C3,C7
8,3x3,5
34
2009
“The Nest Of Infidelity”
Goran Pamukov
C3,C7
11,3x9,2
35

“The Way”
Arti Grafiche Colombo
C3,C7
12,8x9,3
36

“Autoportrait”
Arti Grafiche Colombo
C3,C7
12,5x9
37

“Assimilation”
Citta di Somma Lombardo-1959-2009
C3,C7
12,9x10,5
38

“Then&Now”
Citta di Somma Lombardo-1959-2009
C3,C7
10,5x11
39

“Flag”
Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago 2009

11,8x8,9
40

“Cross”
Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago 2009


41
2010
“Salome”
Kiril Andreev
C3,C7
13x9
42

“Fornicatress”
Plamen Gospodinov
C3,C7
12,9x8,8
43

“Temptation”
Karl Vissers
C3,C 7
13x9
44
2011
“Flight”
Venelin Barakov
C3,C7
9x12,5
45

“Hunt”
Willem van de Weerd
C3,C7
9x12,5
46

“Temptation”
Joop Sliep
C3,C7
12x9
47

“The Pouring of Danube”
Venelin Barakov
C3,C7
9x12
48

“The 10-th  Muse”
Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago 2011
C3,C7
12x9
49

“Dedication”
Biblioteca Bodio Lomnago 2011
C3.C7
12x9
50

“Acedia”
Kaaro Walaardt Sacre
C3,C7
9x12
51

“Superbia”
M.P. de Haas
C3,C7
9x12
52

“Avaritia”
Thea Vogelvanger
C3,C7
9x12
53

“Ira”
Tjalling Vogelvanger
C3,C7
9x12
54

“Invidia”
Cees Lith
C3,C7
9x12
55

“Luxuria”
Willem van de Weerd
C3,C7
9x12
56

“Gula”
Annet Slotboom
C3,C7
9x12
57

“Beyond The Myth Leda”
Willem van de Weerd
C3,C7
12,7x10
58
2012
“Nude”
Tomas Ostermann
X4
12,7x10